ENGLISH
REFERENCE

in the absence of sb/sth

idiom
Meaning

when someone or something is not there or is not available.


Examples
SIMPLE

In the absence of the manager, you should ask the assistant for help.

CONTEXTUAL

In the absence of clear instructions from the team leader, we decided to proceed with the project using our own judgment.

COMPLEX

In the absence of any concrete evidence to support his claims, the committee found it impossible to justify the proposed changes to the existing policy.

Last updated April 22, 2026