ENGLISH
REFERENCE

knee-jerk reaction

idiom
Meaning

An instantaneous reaction made without thought.


Origin

disputed origin

By means of an elliptical reference to the reflexes of reflex arcs, in this case the patellar reflex.

Examples
SIMPLE

Do not make a knee-jerk reaction to the bad news.

CONTEXTUAL

The manager made a knee-jerk reaction to the low sales figures by firing the entire marketing team.

COMPLEX

Rather than offering a thoughtful solution, the committee provided a knee-jerk reaction that failed to address the underlying complexities of the policy change.

Anchors to
Related idioms1entry
  1. 01

    gut reaction

    A visceral reaction that arises with little accompanying thought or even (sometimes) no thought.

© 2026 English Reference