ENGLISH
REFERENCE

leave someone in the dust

idiom
Meaning

To completely overtake a competitor.


Origin

disputed origin

Originally (from 17th c.), to leave in the dust meant to abandon or leave something/someone behind - literally or figuratively on the dirt ground. In modern usage (since late 19th c.), the sense has shifted to one about being overtaken by a competitor, the allusion changing to being left in the airborne dust that has been kicked up by a faster runner, horse, or vehicle.

Examples
SIMPLE

She runs so fast that she leaves everyone in the dust.

CONTEXTUAL

With their new technology, the company left all of its competitors in the dust.

COMPLEX

By consistently innovating while others remained stagnant, the startup eventually left the industry giants in the dust.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    as if someone owns the place

    Alternative form of like someone owns the place.

  2. 02

    beat someone round the ears

    To beat (a person) with blows about the head.

  3. 03

    beat the dust

    To perform curvets too precipitately or too low.

  4. 04

    bite the dust

    To die.

  5. 05

    bless someone with

    To give or bestow, as a gift from God.

  6. 06

    bring someone to their knees

    To defeat and make submit to orders.

  7. 07

    bust the dust

    To clean dust off something, such as with a vacuum cleaner.

  8. 08

    call someone every name in the book

    To call someone many abusive names.

Last updated April 17, 2026