ENGLISH
REFERENCE

on top of sth/sb

idiom
Meaning

This phrase can mean physically on the highest part of something. It also means 'in addition to' something else, especially another problem or task.


Examples
SIMPLE

I have a lot of work on top of my usual chores.

CONTEXTUAL

The car broke down, and on top of that, I missed my important meeting this morning.

COMPLEX

She managed to complete her degree while working full-time, and on top of those responsibilities, she volunteered at the local shelter every weekend.

Last updated April 22, 2026