English Reference
Idiom idiom

the judgment of Paris


A difficult choice between rivals, where whatever you decide is bound to make enemies.


SIMPLE

Picking a best friend felt like the judgment of Paris.

CONTEXTUAL

Choosing which of the three finalists to promote was the judgment of Paris, and the manager knew two of them would resent her either way.

COMPLEX

Awarding the single grant to one of the three brilliant proposals became the judgment of Paris for the panel, since any decision would leave two respected colleagues quietly nursing a grudge for years.


Three goddesses were quarrelling over a golden apple marked for the fairest, and not even Zeus would name a winner between his own queen, his own daughter, and the goddess of love. So he passed the impossible task down to a young shepherd on the slopes of Mount Ida, a prince of Troy raised among the flocks. His name was Paris.

They came to him on the lonely hillside, and each brought a bribe. Hera promised him power over all the kingdoms of the earth. Athena promised him wisdom and victory in every battle he would ever fight. And Aphrodite, softly, promised him the most beautiful woman in the world.

He chose with a young man's heart, and gave the apple to Aphrodite. In that one moment he made two goddesses his eternal enemies and won the love of Helen — who happened already to be the wife of a Greek king across the sea.

To claim his prize he carried Helen off to Troy, and her furious husband raised a thousand ships to take her back. A shepherd's small decision on a quiet hillside became the spark of the greatest war the ancient world would ever tell of.

Ever since, the judgment of Paris has named any choice between rivals so charged that pleasing one is certain to make bitter enemies of the rest.

The Trojan Warconnected storiesSee all Greek myth origin →

The ten-year war sparked by a stolen queen and a golden apple.

  1. 01

    the apple of discord (idiom)

    A small thing that causes a big argument or rivalry between people.

    where the quarrel began

  2. 02

    the face that launched a thousand ships (idiom)

    A person whose beauty is so great it inspires enormous effort, conflict, or devotion.

    the prize that lit the war

  3. 03

    Trojan horse (idiom)

    Something that looks like a harmless gift but secretly carries a hidden danger inside.

    how Troy finally fell

  4. 04

    Achilles' heel (idiom)

    A single hidden weakness in someone or something otherwise strong.

    the hero's one weakness

Last updated July 29, 2026