ENGLISH
REFERENCE

the valley of the shadow of death

idiom
Meaning

A time or place of extreme danger, fear, or hardship.


Origin

The phrase is the most famous line of the twenty-third Psalm, verse 4, in the King James Version: yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for thou art with me.

The Hebrew word behind the phrase suggests deep gloom or darkness, and the King James translators rendered it as a landscape — a dark, dangerous valley one must pass through rather than remain in, since the psalm's comfort is precisely that the walker keeps moving and is not left alone.

In English the valley of the shadow of death names any stretch of grave danger, terror, or suffering — a mortal illness, a war zone, a season of despair — usually with the psalm's implied hope that it is something you pass through, not a place you stay.

Examples
SIMPLE

During the illness, they walked through the valley of the shadow of death together.

CONTEXTUAL

The soldiers who came home spoke little about the valley of the shadow of death they had passed through overseas.

COMPLEX

For eighteen months the family lived in the valley of the shadow of death, moving between hospital wards and sleepless nights, holding on to the one promise that mattered: that this darkness, however deep, was a valley to be crossed and not a country to be settled in.

Wisdom & Poetryconnected storiesSee all Biblical origin →

Job, Psalms, Proverbs and Ecclesiastes on how to live.

  1. 01

    nothing new under the sun (idiom)

    Human affairs endlessly repeat; what seems novel has all happened before.

  2. 02

    the patience of Job (idiom)

    Extraordinary endurance and calm in the face of prolonged suffering.

  3. 03

    by the skin of your teeth (idiom)

    Just barely

  4. 04

    pride comes before a fall (idiom)

    Arrogance and overconfidence tend to precede a downfall.

  5. 05

    a fly in the ointment (idiom)

    A small flaw or problem that spoils something otherwise good.

  6. 06

    my cup runneth over (idiom)

    A feeling of having blessings or good fortune in overwhelming abundance.

© 2026 English Reference