ENGLISH
REFERENCE

throw down the gauntlet

idiom
Meaning

To issue a challenge.


Origin

disputed origin

From the late medieval custom symbolizing a challenge, in French jeter le gant which nowadays usually means to give up after having tried hard (leaving the challenge to any takers). The English phrase dates to the 1540s (figurative use by the 18th century).

Examples
SIMPLE

He threw down the gauntlet and challenged me to a race.

CONTEXTUAL

The rival company threw down the gauntlet by releasing a cheaper product, forcing us to improve our own designs.

COMPLEX

By publicly questioning the integrity of the committee, the young senator effectively threw down the gauntlet, signaling the start of a long and bitter political struggle.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    lock someone up and throw away the key

    To lock someone up in prison indefinitely.

  2. 02

    run the gauntlet

    To undergo a series of tests or challenges.

  3. 03

    stone's throw

    A short distance, roughly equivalent to how far a person can throw a stone.

  4. 04

    take up the gauntlet

    To accept a challenge.

  5. 05

    throw a bone to

    To provide support or assistance to, especially in one particular way or to a limited extent; to make a concession to.

  6. 06

    throw a fit

    To become angry, enraged, or upset; to act or react with an outburst, as by shouting, swearing, etc.

  7. 07

    throw a kiss

    To kiss one's hand, then make a gesture as if one was throwing the kiss in a direction towards the recipient.

  8. 08

    throw a monkey wrench in the works

    Synonym of throw a spanner in the works.

Last updated April 17, 2026