ENGLISH
REFERENCE

throw the book at

idiom
Meaning

To charge with or convict of as many crimes as possible.


Origin

first recorded 19th c.

From the metaphor of a large book, containing all the possible laws broken or punishments for a particular crime, being thrown at an offender. Attested since at least 1897.

Examples
SIMPLE

The judge will throw the book at him for the theft.

CONTEXTUAL

Because this was his third time breaking the law, the prosecutor decided to throw the book at him.

COMPLEX

Given the severity of the corporate fraud, the authorities vowed to throw the book at every executive involved in the scheme.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    bad books

    Disfavor.

  2. 02

    balance the books

    To add up all the debits and credits.

  3. 03

    blot one's copy book

    To damage one's own reputation through bad behavior.

  4. 04

    book burning

    Any mass destruction, removal, or recalling of books, motion pictures, broadcasts, or electronic works as a form of censorship, especially motivated by religious or political objections to the material.

  5. 05

    book dumping

    The practice of donating old used books that burden rather than assist communities.

  6. 06

    book in

    To check in (to a hotel).

  7. 07

    call someone every name in the book

    To call someone many abusive names.

  8. 08

    close the book on

    To stop worrying about or trying to do something about; to ignore.

Last updated April 17, 2026