ENGLISH
REFERENCE

warts and all

idiom
Meaning

Of or pertaining to a description or other depiction which reveals the full range of characteristics of a person or thing, including the shortcomings and imperfections.


Origin

first recorded 17th c.

In 1653, an artist, Samuel Cooper, was asked to paint Oliver Cromwell’s portrait. Cromwell preferred the portrait to be shown with “pimples, warts and everything” (i.e., to include any defects and imperfections). Over time, this phrase has come to be shortened to “warts and all”.

Examples
SIMPLE

She loves her new house, warts and all.

CONTEXTUAL

The documentary showed the life of the famous singer, warts and all, including his difficult personality.

COMPLEX

The author chose to present a candid portrait of the city, warts and all, refusing to hide the poverty and decay behind the tourist attractions.

Anchors to

Last updated April 17, 2026