English Reference
Idiom idiom

what in tarnation


Used to add emphasis to "what" when beginning a question.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

“What in tarnation are you doing in my garden?”

CONTEXTUAL

“When he saw the strange mess in the kitchen, he shouted, "What in tarnation happened here?"”

COMPLEX

“The old farmer stared at the mysterious lights in the sky and asked himself, "What in tarnation could those be?"”


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    ain't what it used to was

    Is not what it used to be; (expressing nostalgia).

  2. 02

    come what may

    In spite of anything that might happen; whatever may occur.

  3. 03

    do exactly what it says on the tin

    To do what is described or what one would expect, with no further explanation needed.

  4. 04

    do what

    An intensified version of what? or huh?, expressing surprise or lack of comprehension

  5. 05

    get what one asked for

    Synonym of get what's coming to one.

  6. 06

    give someone what-for

    To admonish or berate; to speak angrily at somebody.

  7. 07

    give what for

    To scold; to punish, especially verbally.

  8. 08

    guess what

    Used to introduce a surprising outcome or one that the hearer is not expected to try to guess.

Last updated August 10, 2026