ENGLISH
REFERENCE

wild-goose chase

idiom
Meaning

A futile search, a fruitless errand; a useless and often lengthy task whose execution is inordinately complex relative to the value of the outcome.


Origin

first recorded 16th c. disputed origin

Early recorded use refers to a type of 16th century horse race where everyone had to try to follow the erratic course of the lead horse, like wild geese have to follow their leader in formation. Mentioned in 1593 in the English poet Gervase Markham’s book about horsemanship. Also mentioned in the William Shakespeare play Romeo and Juliet, Act 2, scene 4 by the character Mercutio: “Nay, if our wits run the wild-goose chase, I am done; for thou hast more of the wild goose in one of thy wits than, I am sure, I have in my whole five.” Mentioned in Robert Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy (1621). Common use in the current may be the origin for the sport sense.

Examples
SIMPLE

The map led us on a wild-goose chase through the forest.

CONTEXTUAL

The manager sent him on a wild-goose chase to find a file that didn't even exist.

COMPLEX

What had begun as a promising lead dissolved into a bureaucratic wild-goose chase, consuming weeks of effort for no tangible result.

Anchors to
Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    chase a rainbow

    To pursue something illusory, impractical, or impossible.

  2. 02

    chase after

    To pursue someone with romantic intentions; to woo.

  3. 03

    chase away

    To get rid of.

  4. 04

    chase off

    To drive someone or something away.

  5. 05

    chase one's tail

    To busily try to perform many tasks or to repeatedly revise one's plans, especially with inefficient use of one's time and limited results.

  6. 06

    chase rainbows

    To pursue unrealistic or fanciful goals.

  7. 07

    chase tail

    To be on the hunt for a (usually sexual) partner.

  8. 08

    chase the dragon

    To chase after the promise of a continually fulfilling high from an addictive substance.

Last updated April 17, 2026