abaft
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1 at the back of a ship (adv.) C2 Proficiency Technical Scienceat or toward the back part of a ship.
located in or toward the stern of a vessel.
ExampleThe captain stood on the deck and looked abaft at the trail in the water.
ExampleThe crew gathered abaft to secure the rigging as the storm intensified near the stern.
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2 behind something on a ship (prep.) C2 Proficiency Technical Sciencebehind a specific part of a ship.
further aft than or behind a specific object or position on a vessel.
ExampleThe lifeboats are located abaft the main mast.
ExampleThe modern radar equipment was installed abaft the funnel to ensure an unobstructed view of the horizon.
From Middle English obaft, baft, baften, from Old English beæftan; be (“by”) (modern English by) + æftan (“behind”) (modern English after). See also aft.
Commonly used with 'the' and a specific part of the ship (e.g., 'abaft the beam').