ENGLISH
REFERENCE

abb

UK //ˈæb// abb
  1. 1 weaving yarn (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical

    a specific type of yarn used for the long threads in a weaving machine.

    a type of yarn specifically designated for the warp in the weaving process.

    Example

    The weaver carefully selected the strongest abb to prepare the loom for the heavy fabric.

    Example

    The structural integrity of the tapestry depended entirely on the quality of the abb used for the warp, which had to withstand significant tension.

    Usage

    Used as both a countable and uncountable noun in textile contexts.

    Teacher's tip

    This term is extremely rare outside of historical textile production or specialized weaving; learners should use 'yarn' or 'thread' in general contexts.

  2. 2 rough wool (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical

    low-quality wool taken from the edges of a sheep's coat.

    rough wool harvested from the inferior parts of a fleece, typically utilized for the woof or weft.

    Example

    The rougher abb was set aside to be used for making thick, heavy blankets.

    Example

    By separating the fine wool from the coarse abb, the manufacturer could produce both luxury garments and durable industrial textiles.

    Usage

    Often refers to the material itself rather than a specific thread.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is specific to the wool grading process.

Origin

From Middle English ab, abbe, from Old English āweb, āb, ōweb, from away + web (“warp thread”).

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