ENGLISH
REFERENCE

able to do sth

fixed phr..
A2 Elementary Oxford

fixed phr.. Means you have the skill, strength, or opportunity to do something. It is often used like the word 'can'.

fixed phr.. An adjectival construction expressing ability or capacity, used as a periphrastic equivalent of the modal verb 'can', especially in tenses where 'can' is unavailable.


SIMPLE

He is able to fix the car himself.

CONTEXTUAL

After studying all night, she was able to pass the difficult exam.

COMPLEX

The organization was able to secure funding despite the economic downturn, ensuring the project's continuation for another year.

Usage

Use 'be able to' for tenses where 'can' is not possible, like the future ('will be able to') or present perfect.

Teaching tip

Contrast 'can' (general ability, more common) with 'be able to' (necessary for certain tenses and can also imply overcoming a specific obstacle).

Pitfall

I will can go to the party.I will be able to go to the party.The modal verb 'can' has no future form; use 'will be able to' for future ability.

© 2026 English Reference