English Reference

Word

abode

US/əˈboʊd/

UK/ɐbˈəʊd/

Countable noun

Definition

n. the place where you live, like a house or apartment.

n. a place of residence, dwelling, or habitation. Often used in legal contexts or fixed expressions like 'of no fixed abode'.

Examples

“Welcome to my humble abode.”

“The defendant had no fixed abode at the time of the arrest, making it difficult for the court to serve the summons.”

“After years of traveling across the continent, the weary explorer finally established a permanent abode in a quiet coastal village, far from the noise of the capital.”

Examples

simple

“Welcome to my humble abode.”

contextual

“The defendant had no fixed abode at the time of the arrest, making it difficult for the court to serve the summons.”

complex

“After years of traveling across the continent, the weary explorer finally established a permanent abode in a quiet coastal village, far from the noise of the capital.”

Usage

Commonly appears in the legal phrase 'of no fixed abode' to describe someone who is homeless or transient.

Real-World Examples

“Bound to his abode with nothing but his interests, he developed groundbreaking theories of vision in a book entitled Kitab al-Manazir (‘Book of Optics’).”
Aeon 11 Sept 2026
“In the 1990s, if you asked a good chunk of the global population where Will Smith lived, they would instantly picture a huge, white abode in Bel Air.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English abod, abad, from Old English *ābād, related to ābīdan (“to abide”); see abide. Cognate with Scots abade, abaid (“abode”). For the change of nouns, compare abode, preterite of abide.

From an alteration (with bode) of Middle English abeden (“to announce”), from Old English ābēodan (“to command, proclaim”), from a- + bēodan (“to command, proclaim”). Superficial analysis is a- + bode (“presage, portend, announce”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Word family

NOUN

abode(C1)

Related words

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated
Register
Formal

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English Reference