English Reference
noun

abode

n.
US /əˈboʊd/ UK /ɐbˈəʊd/ abode UK spelling abode's, abode's, aboded

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Formal Law

    the place where you live, like a house or apartment.

    a place of residence, dwelling, or habitation. Often used in legal contexts or fixed expressions like 'of no fixed abode'.

    Simple

    The police described the suspect as a man of no fixed abode.

    In context

    The humble cottage had been his place of abode for over forty years, serving as a sanctuary from the pressures of city life.

    Usage

    Commonly appears in the legal phrase 'of no fixed abode' to describe someone who is homeless or transient.

Bound to his abode with nothing but his interests, he developed groundbreaking theories of vision in a book entitled Kitab al-Manazir (‘Book of Optics’).

Aeon· 11 Sept 2026

In the 1990s, if you asked a good chunk of the global population where Will Smith lived, they would instantly picture a huge, white abode in Bel Air.

The Guardian· 14 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From Middle English abod, abad, from Old English *ābād, related to ābīdan (“to abide”); see abide. Cognate with Scots abade, abaid (“abode”). For the change of nouns, compare abode, preterite of abide.

Etymology 2

From an alteration (with bode) of Middle English abeden (“to announce”), from Old English ābēodan (“to command, proclaim”), from a- + bēodan (“to command, proclaim”). Superficial analysis is a- + bode (“presage, portend, announce”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English *ābād
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated