English Reference

Word

abortus

Phoneticsabor·tus

Definition

n. the medical term for a miscarriage that happens early in a pregnancy. It is a formal word used by doctors to describe the loss of a baby before the 20th week.

n. the spontaneous termination of a pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation. Often used in clinical contexts to distinguish between early and late miscarriages.

Examples

“The doctor explained the cause of the early abortus.”

“Following the diagnosis of an abortus, the medical team provided emotional support to the patient and her family.”

“While some early abortus cases are attributed to chromosomal abnormalities, others may result from structural issues within the uterus or hormonal imbalances that prevent the embryo from implanting successfully.”

Examples

simple

“The doctor explained the cause of the early abortus.”

contextual

“Following the diagnosis of an abortus, the medical team provided emotional support to the patient and her family.”

complex

“While some early abortus cases are attributed to chromosomal abnormalities, others may result from structural issues within the uterus or hormonal imbalances that prevent the embryo from implanting successfully.”

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin abortus (“miscarriage”). Doublet of abort.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Rare
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference