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abstraction

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US //æbˈstɹækʃən// UK //ɐbstɹˈækʃən// ab·strac·tion Humorous Art Chemistry Computing Engineering Geology Programming
Definition

n. an idea or quality that is not a physical thing. You use this word when talking about concepts like love, justice, or time instead of objects you can touch. In computing, an abstraction is a simplified version of a complex system that lets you focus on what it does rather than how it works.

n. the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events; a concept that is not physical or concrete. Often used in academic or technical contexts to describe theoretical frameworks. In software engineering, abstraction involves hiding complex implementation details behind a simpler interface to reduce complexity and improve design.


SIMPLE

Love is an abstraction, not a physical object.

CONTEXTUAL

The professor explained that democracy is a complex abstraction.

COMPLEX

Modern art often relies on abstraction to convey emotion without realistic detail.

Origin

From Middle English abstraccyone; either from Middle French abstraction or from Medieval Latin abstrāctiō (“separation”), from Latin abstrahō (“draw away”). Equivalent to abstract + -ion.

Word family

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