ENGLISH
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abstraction

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US //æbˈstɹækʃən// UK //ɐbstɹˈækʃən// ab·strac·tion Humorous

n. an idea or quality that is not a physical thing. You use this word when talking about concepts like love, justice, or time instead of objects you can touch.

n. the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events; a concept that is not physical or concrete. Often used in academic or technical contexts to describe theoretical frameworks.


SIMPLE

Love is an abstraction, not a physical object.

CONTEXTUAL

The professor explained that democracy is a complex abstraction.

COMPLEX

Modern art often relies on abstraction to convey emotion without realistic detail.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English abstraccyone; either from Middle French abstraction or from Medieval Latin abstrāctiō (“separation”), from Latin abstrahō (“draw away”). Equivalent to abstract + -ion.

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