English Reference

Word

abysmal

US/əˈbɪzməɫ/

UK/ɐbˈɪsməl/

Definition

adj. extremely bad or of very poor quality. You use this to describe something that is so low or bad it is hard to believe.

adj. extremely bad, low, or poor in quality. Often used to describe performance, conditions, or moral standards that fall far below an acceptable level.

Examples

“The team's performance was abysmal during the final match.”

“The quality of the local water supply was abysmal, leading to a public health crisis.”

“Despite the company's vast resources, its management of the crisis was abysmal, resulting in a significant loss of public trust and a sharp decline in stock value.”

Examples

simple

“The team's performance was abysmal during the final match.”

contextual

“The quality of the local water supply was abysmal, leading to a public health crisis.”

complex

“Despite the company's vast resources, its management of the crisis was abysmal, resulting in a significant loss of public trust and a sharp decline in stock value.”

Real-World Examples

“Photograph: Alan Lima/The Guardian Bolsonaro’s shock win ushered in what, from a progressive perspective, were four abysmal years.”
The Guardian · 14 Sept 2026
“Hegseth, meanwhile, forcefully rejected claims of abysmal conditions on board.”
BBC News · 8 Sept 2026

Etymology

From abysm + -al. Compare abyssal.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

abysmalAdjectiveabysmallyAdverb

Related words

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/abysmal

English Reference