ENGLISH
REFERENCE

add up to

phr. v..
B1 Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to produce a specific total when numbers are joined together, or to result in a particular situation.

phr. v.. to yield a specific sum or total; figuratively, to result in or constitute a particular outcome or conclusion.


SIMPLE

The small costs add up to a lot of money.

CONTEXTUAL

All these minor delays add up to a significant problem for the project timeline.

COMPLEX

While each individual change seems minor, collectively they add up to a fundamental shift in the company's corporate culture.

Particles
up to
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
add + up + to + object
Usage

usually followed by a noun phrase representing a total amount or a final result.

Teaching tip

distinguish between the literal mathematical sense and the figurative sense of 'resulting in'; both uses are common in business and daily life.

Pitfall

The bills add up for 50 dollars.The bills add up to 50 dollars.the preposition 'to' is required to indicate the final total or result.

© 2026 English Reference