English Reference
Adverb

afterwards

adv. time
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US /ˈæftɝwɝdz/ UK /ˈɑːftəwədz/ af·ter·wards

adv.at a later time or after something else has happened. You use this to describe what you did next in a sequence of events.

adv.at a later or subsequent time. Functions as a temporal adjunct, typically referring back to a previously mentioned event or action.


SIMPLE

We went for dinner and saw a movie afterwards.

CONTEXTUAL

The team celebrated their victory at the stadium and then went to a local restaurant for a meal afterwards.

COMPLEX

While the initial presentation was met with silence, the delegates engaged in a spirited debate afterwards, dissecting every proposal in the lobby.

Usage

Typically placed at the end of a clause or sentence; can also appear at the beginning for emphasis, followed by a comma.

Pitfall
afterwards the lunchafter lunch / afterwards

'Afterwards' is an adverb and cannot be followed by a noun; use the preposition 'after' if you want to name the specific event.

Guardiola, whose decision to make 10 changes had backfired, threatened to quit in the dressing room afterwards.

The Guardian· 18 Aug 2026

Rachel travelled to northern Cyprus for the fertility treatment - and became pregnant shortly afterwards.

BBC News· 18 Aug 2026

Common in culture writing


From Middle English afterwardes, from Old English æfteweard (“behind”) + -s (“(adverbial genitive)”). By surface analysis, after + -wards.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English æfteweard
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated