Word
again
US/əˈɡeɪn/
UK/ɐɡˈɛn/
Adverb of time
Definitions
01one more time
A1 · Beginner
adv. one more time; a repeat of something that happened before.
adv. indicating a repetition of an action or occurrence.
日本語:もう一度※
“Can you play that song again? I really liked it.”
“The software failed to load the first time, so I had to restart the installation process again from the beginning.”
Synonyms
02returning to a state
A2 · Elementary
adv. back to how things were before.
adv. indicating a return to a previous place, condition, or state of being.
“It is nice to be home again after a long trip.”
“After several weeks of physical therapy, he was finally able to walk again without the assistance of a cane.”
03asking for a reminder
B1 · Intermediate
adv. you use this when you want someone to repeat information you forgot.
adv. used metalinguistically to request the repetition of information within a conversation.
“What was your sister's name again?”
“I am sorry, could you tell me the departure time again? I didn't catch it the first time.”
Synonyms
04adding a point
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adv. used to add another fact or reason to what you are saying.
adv. used to introduce an additional point or a counter-argument in a discussion.
“The car is expensive, but then again, it is very reliable.”
“The project is risky; then again, the potential rewards for the company are significant enough to justify the investment.”
Synonyms
05against
C2 · Proficiency Dialect · Archaic
prep. an old or regional way to say 'against' or 'next to'.
prep. a regional variant of 'against', used to indicate physical opposition or proximity.
“He leaned the ladder again the wall of the shed.”
“In the local dialect, it was common to hear the villagers speak of leaning their tools again the fence after a day's work.”
Teaching tip
This sense is highly regional and rare in modern standard English; learners should use 'against' instead.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “again” in context.
Usage
Typically placed at the end of a clause or sentence.
Pitfall
I again saw him
I saw him again
In simple sentences, 'again' usually follows the object or the verb rather than sitting between the subject and the verb.
Etymology
Etymology tree ▲ Proto-Indo-European *h₁en- Proto-Indo-European *h₁en- Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Germanic *in Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *ganganąder.? Proto-Germanic *gagin Proto-Germanic *in gagin Proto-West Germanic *in gagin Old English onġēan Middle English agayn English again From Middle English agayn, from Old English onġēan (“against, again”), from Proto-West Germanic in gagin, from Proto-Germanic in gagin. Cognate with German entgegen (“contrary to”), North Frisian ijen (“against”), Danish igen (“again”), Swedish igen (“again”), and Norwegian Bokmål igjen (“again”), and Icelandic í gegnum (“through”). By surface analysis, on- + gain (“against”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
01. come again
02. here we go again
03. now and again
04. once again
05. one more again
07. say again
08. then again
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/again
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0