English Reference

Word

agar

US/ˈeɪɡɝ/

UK/ˈeɪɡɑː/

Definition

n. a jelly-like substance made from seaweed. Scientists use it in labs to grow bacteria, and cooks use it to thicken food.

n. a gelatinous substance obtained from various kinds of red algae. Used primarily as a solidifying agent in culture media for microbiological research and as a vegan alternative to gelatin in food preparation.

Examples

“The scientist put the bacteria on a plate of agar.”

“The lab technician prepared several petri dishes with nutrient-rich agar to test the water samples for contamination.”

“Because it remains solid at higher temperatures than gelatin, agar is the preferred medium for incubating human pathogens that require a stable environment at body temperature.”

Examples

simple

“The scientist put the bacteria on a plate of agar.”

contextual

“The lab technician prepared several petri dishes with nutrient-rich agar to test the water samples for contamination.”

complex

“Because it remains solid at higher temperatures than gelatin, agar is the preferred medium for incubating human pathogens that require a stable environment at body temperature.”

Usage

Typically uncountable when referring to the substance; can be countable when referring to specific types or prepared plates.

Real-World Examples

“After exposing the bacteria they're trying to target to the wastewater, the researchers grow the bacteria on agar plates (known as bacterial lawns).”
Phys.org · 26 Sept 2026

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference