English Reference

Word

aggravating

Phoneticsag·gra·vat·ing

US/ˈæɡɹəˌveɪtɪŋ/

UK/ˈæɡɹɐvˌeɪtɪŋ/

Definitions

01annoying

B2

adj. describes something that is very annoying or frustrating.

adj. causing irritation or annoyance. Often used in informal speech to describe people or repetitive tasks.

“It is really aggravating when the internet stops working in the middle of a meeting.”

“The most aggravating aspect of the commute was not the distance, but the unpredictable delays caused by the ongoing roadworks.”

Informal

Usage

Commonly used to describe situations, habits, or technical failures that cause mild anger.

Antonyms

02making a situation worse

C1

adj. making a bad situation, illness, or problem even worse.

adj. exacerbating or intensifying a negative state or condition. In legal contexts, it refers to circumstances that increase the severity of a crime.

“The cold weather was an aggravating factor for his cough.”

“The judge noted several aggravating circumstances, including the defendant's prior record, which led to a harsher sentence.”

Formal · Technical

Usage

Often appears in the phrase 'aggravating factor' or 'aggravating circumstances'.

Synonyms

exacerbatingworsening

Real-World Examples

“Therefore, an officer-specific aggravating factor would require judges—in all criminal cases involving a police officer offender—to consider imposing a serious sentence.”
Phys.org · 18 Sept 2026

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/aggravating

English Reference