English Reference

Word

aggravation

Phoneticsag·gra·va·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌæɡɹəˈveɪʃən/

UK/ˌæɡɹɐvˈeɪʃən/

Countable & uncountable

Definition

n. a feeling of being annoyed or frustrated. It can also mean making a problem or a physical injury worse.

n. a state of annoyance or irritation; alternatively, the act of making a condition, injury, or problem more severe. Often used in legal contexts to describe the intentional worsening of a situation.

Examples

“The long wait at the bank caused a lot of aggravation.”

“The constant noise from the construction site was a major source of aggravation for the residents.”

“While the initial injury was minor, the subsequent aggravation from repetitive strain led to a prolonged recovery period that required professional intervention.”

Examples

simple

“The long wait at the bank caused a lot of aggravation.”

contextual

“The constant noise from the construction site was a major source of aggravation for the residents.”

complex

“While the initial injury was minor, the subsequent aggravation from repetitive strain led to a prolonged recovery period that required professional intervention.”

Etymology

From Middle French aggravation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

aggravation(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference