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REFERENCE

all but

fixed phr..
C1 Advanced Oxford

fixed phr.. almost or nearly. You use this to say that something is so close to being true that the difference does not matter.

fixed phr.. an adverbial phrase meaning 'nearly' or 'almost entirely'; it functions as a degree modifier for adjectives, verbs, or nouns to indicate a state that is virtually complete.


SIMPLE

The game is all but over now.

CONTEXTUAL

By the time the rescue team arrived, the old wooden bridge had all but disappeared into the river.

COMPLEX

The once-dominant political party has all but vanished from the national stage following a series of scandals and internal divisions.

Usage

usually placed before an adjective or a past participle to emphasize that a state is nearly reached.

Teaching tip

explain that 'all but' functions as a single unit meaning 'almost'; students often try to translate the words literally, which leads to confusion about the 'but' part.

Pitfall

The work is all but finished yet.The work is all but finished.since 'all but' means 'almost', it describes a state that has nearly happened, so adding 'yet' creates a logical contradiction.

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