English Reference

Word

alleged

Phoneticsal·leged, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈɫɛdʒd/

UK/ɐlˈɛdʒd/

Definition

adj. used to describe a crime or a fact that people say is true, even though there is no proof yet.

adj. denoting a claim or action that is asserted without proof; frequently used in legal and journalistic contexts to avoid defamation.

Examples

“The alleged thief was caught on camera.”

“Police are investigating the alleged theft of several high-value paintings from the gallery last night.”

“While the alleged perpetrator remains in custody, the prosecution must still present forensic evidence to substantiate the claims made by the primary witness during the initial hearing.”

Examples

simple

“The alleged thief was caught on camera.”

contextual

“Police are investigating the alleged theft of several high-value paintings from the gallery last night.”

complex

“While the alleged perpetrator remains in custody, the prosecution must still present forensic evidence to substantiate the claims made by the primary witness during the initial hearing.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “alleged” in context.

01. alleged incident 02. alleged corruption 03. alleged sexual 04. alleged victim 05. alleged victims 06. alleged breaches

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it describes.

Teaching tip

This is a vital word for news reporting to avoid accusing someone of a crime before a court decides they are guilty.

Pitfall

The alleged of the crime was arrested.

The alleged criminal was arrested.

Alleged is an adjective and must describe a noun; it cannot be used as a noun itself.

Real-World Examples

“He said ⁠that the alleged ⁠US support ​included the supply of intelligence.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Icac is investigating whether McInerney arranged and approved illegal donations from the governing body for 600 Catholic schools to support alleged branch stacking efforts of the Christian factional group the Reformers.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Colon alleged during the fight that Williams had repeatedly struck him on the back of the head, an illegal punch in boxing known as “rabbit punches”.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“The demonstrators are demanding an investigation by the CBI, India’s premier investigative force, saying only an independent inquiry can get to the bottom of alleged wrongdoing in government recruitment examinations.”
The Guardian 10 Aug 2026

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

ADJECTIVE

alleged(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated
Register
Formal

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English Reference