English Reference
Noun

allegiance

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US /əˈɫidʒəns/ UK /ɐlˈiːdʒəns/ al·le·giance UK spelling allegiance's, allegiance's

n.a person's loyalty or support for a leader, a country, or a group.

n.the loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or cause.


SIMPLE

The soldiers swore an oath of allegiance to their country.

CONTEXTUAL

In many modern democracies, citizens do not have to prove their allegiance to a specific political party to vote.

COMPLEX

The shifting geopolitical landscape forced smaller nations to reconsider their traditional allegiance to the former empire, seeking instead to form new regional alliances for economic security.

Usage

Often used with the verb 'swear' or 'pledge'; typically takes the preposition 'to'.

Pitfall
his allegiance for the kinghis allegiance to the king

The noun 'allegiance' almost always takes the preposition 'to' rather than 'for'.

A group of state governors switched party allegiance, which had a particularly devastating effect.

BBC News· 20 Aug 2026

Prosecutors say the Albany woman had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group, and wanted to bomb the statehouse to kill lawmakers.

BBC News· 20 Aug 2026

From Middle English alegiaunce, from Anglo-Norman alegaunce (“loyalty of a liege-servant to one's lord”), variant of Old French ligeance, from lige (“vassal, liegeman”). More at liege.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old French ligeance
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated