English Reference

Word

aloe

US/ˈæˌɫoʊ/

UK/ˈæləʊ/

Definitions

01the plant

B2

n. a type of plant with thick, pointed leaves that can survive in dry places.

n. any succulent plant belonging to the genus Aloe, typically characterized by a rosette of thick, fleshy, serrated leaves.

“She keeps a small aloe on her windowsill because it is easy to look after.”

“The botanical garden features a diverse collection of aloe species, ranging from small ground-dwelling plants to large, tree-like varieties.”

Usage

Often used as a countable noun when referring to the individual plant.

Synonyms

02medicinal gel

B2 · Medicine

n. the thick liquid from the plant's leaves used to heal skin or in lotions.

n. the mucilaginous gel or bitter latex derived from the leaves of the Aloe vera plant, used in pharmacology and cosmetics.

“Apply some aloe to that sunburn to help the skin cool down.”

“The ointment contains a high concentration of pure aloe to soothe inflammation and promote rapid tissue repair.”

Usage

Usually uncountable when referring to the substance or extract.

Synonyms

aloe veraextract

03fragrant resin

C2

n. a sweet-smelling wood or resin used in perfumes and incense.

n. the fragrant, resinous wood of the Aquilaria tree, historically used in incense and perfumery.

“The ancient text mentions bringing gifts of gold, frankincense, and aloes.”

“Scholars noted that the 'aloes' mentioned in the historical manuscript referred to the aromatic heartwood of the agarwood tree rather than the succulent plant.”

Archaic · Literary

Usage

Typically appears in the plural form 'aloes' in older literature and religious texts.

Synonyms

agarwoodlignaloes

Etymology

From Old English alwe (“fragrant resin of an East Indian tree”), from Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓λόη (ălóē), from Hebrew אָהָל (ʾāhāl) or related Aramaic forms, ultimately from Tamil அகில் (akil); reinforced in Middle English by Old French aloes.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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