English Reference

Word

aloof

US/əˈɫuf/

UK/ɐlˈuːf/

Definitions

01emotionally distant

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. not friendly or willing to take part in things; staying at a distance from others.

adj. physically or emotionally remote; displaying a lack of involvement or interest in others, often perceived as arrogance or shyness.

“He stood alone at the party, looking aloof and uninterested in the conversation.”

“The CEO remained aloof from the daily office politics, preferring to maintain a professional distance that some employees interpreted as coldness.”

Usage

Usually follows the verb 'remain', 'stay', or 'keep'.

Synonyms

02at a distance

C2 · Proficiency Formal

adv. at a distance from someone or something else.

adv. at or from a distance, but within view; apart or away from a group or activity.

“The cat sat aloof on the fence, watching the dogs play in the yard.”

“During the heated debate, the moderator kept aloof from the personal attacks, focusing strictly on the procedural rules of the forum.”

Usage

Often used with the verb 'keep' in the phrase 'keep aloof'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“The woman who once seemed almost comically aloof has become increasingly willing to show the person behind the brand.”
BBC News 2 Sept 2026
“Her own equally gorgeous and strangely aloof husband is away on a cargo ship in the Pacific.”
The Guardian 18 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English loof (“weather gage, windward direction”), probably from Middle Dutch (Compare Dutch loef (“the weather side of a ship”)), originally a nautical order to keep the ship's head to the wind, thus to stay clear of a lee-shore or some other quarter, hence the figurative sense of "at a distance, apart".

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference