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already

adv. time
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ɔˈɹɛdi// UK //ɔːlɹˈɛdi// al·ready General-service

adv. before now or before a specific time in the past. You use it to show that something happened sooner than you expected.

adv. prior to a specified or implied time; before the present moment. Often used to emphasize that an action is complete or that a situation exists earlier than anticipated.


SIMPLE

I have already finished my homework.

CONTEXTUAL

By the time the guests arrived for dinner, the host had already prepared the main course and set the table.

COMPLEX

The committee had already reached a consensus on the budget before the final presentation began, rendering the subsequent debate largely symbolic.

Origin

From Middle English alredy (“fully; already”), equivalent to al- (“all, completely”) + ready. Cognate with West Frisian alreeds (“already”), Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids ("already"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”)), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready. The use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from Yiddish שוין (shoyn), attested from 1903. In Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao²) and Mandarin 了 (le). Compare Malay (su)dah and Cantonese 咗 (zo²), 喇 (laa³).

Usage

Typically placed between the auxiliary verb and the main verb, or at the end of a clause for emphasis.

Pitfall

I already have seen that movie.I have already seen that movie.In mid-position, the adverb usually sits after the first auxiliary verb rather than before it.

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