English Reference

Word

alteration

Phoneticsal·ter·ation

US/ˌɔɫtɝˈeɪʃən/

UK/ˌɒltəɹˈeɪʃən/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a small change to something, such as clothes or a plan. You use this when you modify an existing thing rather than replacing it completely.

n. a minor modification or adjustment to an existing object, plan, or state. Often implies a change in form or appearance rather than a complete replacement.

Examples

“The tailor made a small alteration to the jacket.”

“She requested an alteration to the contract before signing the final agreement.”

“The building underwent significant alteration during the renovation, blending modern glass elements with the original stone façade.”

Examples

simple

“The tailor made a small alteration to the jacket.”

contextual

“She requested an alteration to the contract before signing the final agreement.”

complex

“The building underwent significant alteration during the renovation, blending modern glass elements with the original stone façade.”

Real-World Examples

“Among the most frequent effects are blurred vision , the appearance of a central dark spot or blind spot (scotoma), distorted perception of straight lines, known as metamorphopsia , and alterations in colour perception.”
The Local 14 Aug 2026
“The finding is odd because these magnesium-rich phyllosilicates indicate extensive alteration caused by liquid water.”
Phys.org 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Old French alteracion (French altération), from Medieval Latin alterātiō. Morphologically alter + -ation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

alteration(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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