English Reference

Word

alternately

Phoneticsal·ter·nate·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɔɫtɝnətɫi/

UK/ɔːltˈɜːnətlˌi/

Adverb of manner

Definition

adv. happening one after the other in a repeating pattern. You use this when two things take turns.

adv. in a manner that involves two things succeeding each other in a regular, repeating sequence. Often describes a pattern where two distinct states or objects take turns.

Examples

“The lights flash red and green alternately.”

“During the experiment, the subjects were exposed to heat and cold alternately to measure their skin's reaction time.”

“The novel is structured so that the chapters are narrated alternately by the two main protagonists, providing contrasting perspectives on the same series of events.”

Examples

simple

“The lights flash red and green alternately.”

contextual

“During the experiment, the subjects were exposed to heat and cold alternately to measure their skin's reaction time.”

complex

“The novel is structured so that the chapters are narrated alternately by the two main protagonists, providing contrasting perspectives on the same series of events.”

Usage

Typically follows the verb or the object it modifies to describe the sequence of action.

Pitfall

He worked alternatively on the two projects.

He worked alternately on the two projects.

Learners confuse 'alternately' (taking turns) with 'alternatively' (offering a choice between two things).

Real-World Examples

“A depiction of Albarn’s relationship with Justine Frischmann collapsing, it’s alternately shaky, despondent and powerfully robust.”
The Guardian 7 Aug 2026
“Under that name, it has been immortalized in countless books and movies, alternately burnishing and tarnishing the Custer legend.”
Smithsonian Magazine 24 Jun 2026

Etymology

From alternate + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADVERB

alternately(C1)

Domain

Mathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference