English Reference

Word

alto

Phoneticsal·to

US/ˈæɫtoʊ/

UK/ˈæltəʊ/

Definitions

01singing voice

B2 · Music

n. a singing voice that is lower than a soprano but higher than a tenor.

n. the second-highest vocal part in a standard four-part choral arrangement, typically sung by women with lower voices or men using falsetto.

“She has a beautiful alto voice that sounds very rich in the lower notes.”

“The composer assigned the haunting counter-melody to the alto section, creating a dense harmonic texture beneath the soprano lead.”

Synonyms

contralto

02musical instrument

B2 · Music

n. a musical instrument that plays in the alto range, such as a specific type of saxophone or flute.

n. an instrument that is pitched in the range between soprano and tenor within its specific family.

“He plays the alto saxophone in the school jazz band.”

“The orchestration requires an alto flute to provide a darker, more breathy timbre during the introductory passage.”

03alto saxophone

B2 · Music

n. a common short name for the alto saxophone.

n. a colloquial clipping for the alto saxophone, the most common member of the saxophone family used in classical and jazz contexts.

“I need to buy new reeds for my alto before the concert tonight.”

“While he started his career on the tenor, he eventually became famous for his virtuosic command of the alto.”

Informal

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian alto (“high”). Doublet of old.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

uno ab alto — One over all.

Domain

Music

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/alto

English Reference