English Reference

Word

amalgam

Phoneticsamal·gam

US/əˈmæɫɡəm/

UK/ɐmˈælɡæm/

Definitions

01a mixture

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Academic

n. a mixture or combination of different things.

n. a combination or blend of diverse elements, ideas, or factors into a single whole.

“The new building is a strange amalgam of modern glass and traditional stone.”

“The film's soundtrack is a fascinating amalgam of traditional folk melodies and experimental electronic textures.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of'.

Teaching tip

In academic writing, this word suggests a more permanent or integrated blending than 'mixture'.

02dental filling

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. a mixture of mercury and other metals used by dentists to fill holes in teeth.

n. an alloy of mercury with another metal or metals, specifically used as a restorative material in dentistry.

“The dentist replaced my old silver amalgam filling with a white one.”

“While composite resins are increasingly popular, dental amalgam remains a durable and cost-effective choice for posterior restorations.”

Usage

Usually uncountable when referring to the material itself.

Teaching tip

Most learners will only encounter this in a medical or scientific context.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“She was merely good at going to school.” 3 In the Fold (2005) This novel is a perfect amalgam of the qualities of early Cusk: funny, cynical, rigorous and linguistically precise.”
The Guardian 21 Sept 2026
“Morita is the second Japanese player to represent Hull and his amalgam of experience and quality in a key position promise to prove invaluable.”
The Guardian 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Medieval Latin amalgama (“mercury alloy”), from Arabic اَلْمَلْغَم (al-malḡam, “emollient poultice or unguent for sores”), from Ancient Greek μάλαγμα (málagma, “emollient; malleable material”), from μαλάσσω (malássō, “to soften”), from μαλακός (malakós, “soft”). Doublet of malagma. For the verb, compare French amalgamer.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

amalgam(C1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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