English Reference
Noun

antagonism

n.
C1 Advanced US /ænˈtæɡəˌnɪzəm/ UK /æntˈæɡənˌɪzəm/ an·tag·o·nism UK spelling antagonisms

n.a strong feeling of dislike or opposition toward someone or something. You use this when two people or groups are actively trying to fight against each other.

n.a state of active opposition or hostility between two or more parties. Often describes a deep-seated or persistent conflict rather than a temporary disagreement.


SIMPLE

There is a lot of antagonism between the two political groups.

CONTEXTUAL

The new policy caused a lot of antagonism among the local farmers who felt their interests were ignored.

COMPLEX

The novel explores the antagonism between the industrialists and the labor unions, showing how their mutual distrust eventually led to a city-wide strike.

The dialogue has devolved into the usual petty antagonism that is a hallmark of Trump’s beefs.

The Guardian· 28 Aug 2026

She is brilliantly portrayed as the socially-awkward, plummy ex-wife of an architect who tries to evade Laurence’s questions on the area and the class antagonisms underlying them.

The Guardian· 20 Aug 2026

From Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “antagonize”), from ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”) (English agon).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Occasional
Updated