English Reference
Noun

antagonist

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ænˈtæɡənəst/ UK /æntˈæɡənˌɪst/ an·tag·o·nist UK spelling antagonist's, antagonist's Anatomy

n.the main character who opposes the hero in a story, film, or play. You use this word to describe the person creating conflict for the main character.

n.the character or force that opposes the protagonist in a narrative work. In literature and drama, it represents the primary source of conflict.


SIMPLE

The antagonist tries to stop the hero from winning.

CONTEXTUAL

In the novel, the antagonist is a corrupt politician who blocks the hero's plans.

COMPLEX

The antagonist's complex motivations transformed him from a simple villain into a tragic figure driven by personal loss.

With its oil-export routes once again under threat, Saudi Arabia is stepping up its military campaign against an old antagonist.

The New York Times· 9 Sept 2026

From Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής (antagōnistḗs, “opponent”) (ἀντί (antí, “against”) + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistḗs, “a combatant, pleader, actor”)), from ἀνταγωνίζομαι (antagōnízomai, “to antagonize”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated