ENGLISH
REFERENCE

antipathy

n.
C2 Proficiency US //ænˈtɪpəθi// UK //æntˈɪpəθˌi// an·tipa·thy Archaic

n. a strong dislike or opposition to someone or something. It is a very formal word for a feeling of deep hatred or anger.

n. a strong feeling of opposition, hostility, or aversion. Often used in formal or literary contexts to describe a deep-seated dislike.


SIMPLE

He has a natural antipathy toward loud noises.

CONTEXTUAL

The politician's antipathy toward the new tax law led him to vote against the entire proposal.

COMPLEX

The novel explores the protagonist's growing antipathy toward the social elite, eventually leading him to abandon his inheritance and live in the countryside.

Synonyms
Origin

PIE word *h₂énti Borrowed from Middle French antipathie (“deep dislike; object of dislike; incompatibility between things”) (modern French antipathie (“dislike, antipathy”)), and from its etymon Latin antipathīa (“counteraction; natural aversion, antipathy”), from Ancient Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “suffering instead”), Koine Greek ἀντῐπάθειᾰ (antĭpátheiă, “contrary affection; contrast; counteraction; opposition”), from ἀντῐπᾰθής (antĭpăthḗs, “(adjective) felt mutually; in return for suffering; (noun) remedy for suffering”) (from ἀντι- (anti-, prefix meaning ‘against’) + πᾰ́θος (pắthos, “death; disaster; misfortune; pain; suffering; strong feeling, emotion, passion, pathos”) (further etymology uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰendʰ- (“to bind; a bond”) or kʷendʰ- (“to endure; to suffer”)) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension adjectives)) + -ειᾰ (-eiă, suffix forming feminine adjectives and nouns).

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