English Reference

Word

aqueous

Phoneticsaque·ous

US/ˈeɪkwiəs/

UK/ˈeɪkwɪəs/

Definitions

01containing or made of water

C1 · Science

adj. made of water or containing a lot of water.

adj. consisting of or containing water; often used in chemistry to describe a solution where the solvent is water.

“The scientist mixed the powder into an aqueous solution for the test.”

“The reaction occurs more efficiently in an aqueous environment where the ions can move freely between the molecules.”

Technical · Academic

Usage

Frequently appears in the fixed phrase 'aqueous solution'.

Teaching tip

This is a high-level academic word; in everyday conversation, people simply say 'watery' or 'liquid'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

solidanhydrous

02relating to water

C2

adj. connected to or like water.

adj. of or relating to water; resembling water in appearance or nature.

“The artist used aqueous colors to create a soft, blurry effect.”

“The creature's aqueous eyes seemed to reflect the shimmering surface of the lake.”

Formal · Literary

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it modifies.

Synonyms

aquatichydrous

Real-World Examples

“Maisto adapted a technique first described by chemists at the University of Tokyo in 2002, which emulsifies the PFAS into tiny droplets suspended in the aqueous phase.”
Phys.org · 25 Aug 2026
“JWST spectra of Neptune’s moons Larissa and Galatea and its rings show magnesium-rich phyllosilicates, minerals requiring aqueous alteration, but no surface water ice.”
Phys.org · 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

Formed from Latin aqua + -ous (or from Medieval Latin aqueus), partly the analogy of Middle French aqueux (itself actually from Latin aquosus). Or based on the analogy of Latin terreus from terra.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference