English Reference

Word

archaeologist

Phoneticsar·chae·ol·o·gist

US/ˌɑɹkiˈɑɫədʒɪst/

UK/ˌɑːkiːˈɒlədʒˌɪst/

US spelling · archeologist

Definition

n. a person who studies history by digging up old objects and buildings. They look for things like tools, bones, and ruins to learn how people lived long ago.

n. a professional or scholar who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains.

Examples

“The archaeologist found a gold coin in the dirt.”

“After years of digging in the desert, the archaeologist finally uncovered the walls of a lost city.”

“The lead archaeologist meticulously documented the position of every pottery shard to ensure the site's historical context remained intact for future researchers.”

Examples

simple

“The archaeologist found a gold coin in the dirt.”

contextual

“After years of digging in the desert, the archaeologist finally uncovered the walls of a lost city.”

complex

“The lead archaeologist meticulously documented the position of every pottery shard to ensure the site's historical context remained intact for future researchers.”

Etymology

From archaeolog(y) + -ist.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/archaeologist

English Reference