English Reference

Word

arrogance

Phoneticsar·ro·gance, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛɹəɡəns/

UK/ˈæɹəɡəns/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. the quality of being too proud and thinking you are much better or more important than other people. You use this to describe someone who does not show respect to others.

n. an offensive display of self-importance or superiority; an overbearing pride that manifests as a lack of respect for others.

Examples

“His arrogance makes it very difficult to work with him.”

“The manager's arrogance led him to ignore the warnings of his staff, which eventually caused the project to fail.”

“While confidence is often seen as a professional asset, it can quickly sour into arrogance if one loses the ability to listen to dissenting opinions or acknowledge personal limitations.”

Examples

simple

“His arrogance makes it very difficult to work with him.”

contextual

“The manager's arrogance led him to ignore the warnings of his staff, which eventually caused the project to fail.”

complex

“While confidence is often seen as a professional asset, it can quickly sour into arrogance if one loses the ability to listen to dissenting opinions or acknowledge personal limitations.”

Usage

Uncountable in its abstract sense; frequently used as the subject or object of a sentence to describe a personality trait.

Real-World Examples

“He celebrated with a touch of arrogance that is so often the preserve of the special ones, staring down the Palace fans on the Holmesdale Road end.”
BBC News 28 Aug 2026
“There’s definitely plenty of pride and self-assurance for being from Madrid, especially among gatos (cats, more on that below), but not enough to call it arrogance.”
The Local 27 Aug 2024
“Eurovision was being used to symbolise the arrogance of these dominant countries after the financial crash.”
The Guardian 21 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English arrogaunce, from Middle French arrogance, from Latin arrogantia.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference