English Reference
Verb

assassinate

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US /əˈsæsəˌneɪt/ UK /ɐsˈæsɪnˌeɪt/ as·sas·si·nate UK spelling assassinated, assassinates, assassinating

v.to murder a famous or important person, usually for political reasons.

v.to murder a prominent person, such as a political leader or public figure, by a sudden or secret attack. Often implies a premeditated act motivated by ideological or political goals.


SIMPLE

The group planned to assassinate the president during the parade.

CONTEXTUAL

Security forces were on high alert following reports of a plot to assassinate the visiting prime minister.

COMPLEX

History changed forever when a lone gunman managed to assassinate the Archduke, triggering a chain of events that led directly to the outbreak of the First World War.

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object, typically a person of high status.

Pitfall
The leader was assassinated by a car accidentThe leader was killed in a car accident

Assassinate implies a deliberate, planned murder; it cannot be used for accidental deaths.

Polish authorities arrested a man in 2024 in what they said was a plot to assassinate the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

Apparently he was detained at the Jacobean version of customs because officials thought he had smuggled in a “popish machine” with which to assassinate the King.

The Guardian· 13 Aug 2026

Etymology 1

From assassin + -ate, after Middle French assassiner.

Etymology 2

From assassin + -ate (noun-forming suffix).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated