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assassinate

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //əˈsæsəˌneɪt// UK //ɐsˈæsɪnˌeɪt// as·sas·si·nate Archaic

v. to murder a famous or important person, usually for political reasons.

v. to murder a prominent person, such as a political leader or public figure, by a sudden or secret attack. Often implies a premeditated act motivated by ideological or political goals.


SIMPLE

The group planned to assassinate the president during the parade.

CONTEXTUAL

Security forces were on high alert following reports of a plot to assassinate the visiting prime minister.

COMPLEX

History changed forever when a lone gunman managed to assassinate the Archduke, triggering a chain of events that led directly to the outbreak of the First World War.

Etymology 1

From assassin + -ate, after Middle French assassiner.

Etymology 2

From assassin + -ate (noun-forming suffix).

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object, typically a person of high status.

Pitfall

The leader was assassinated by a car accidentThe leader was killed in a car accidentAssassinate implies a deliberate, planned murder; it cannot be used for accidental deaths.

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