English Reference

Word

astronomy

Phoneticsas·tron·o·my

US/əˈstɹɑnəmi/

UK/ɐstɹˈɒnəmi/

Definitions

01scientific study of space

B1 · Science

n. the scientific study of the stars, planets, and other objects in the universe.

n. the scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena, including the physics, chemistry, and evolution of the universe beyond Earth's atmosphere.

“He spent his childhood reading books about astronomy and looking at the moon through a telescope.”

“Advances in radio astronomy have allowed researchers to observe distant galaxies that remain invisible to traditional optical telescopes.”

Pitfall

She is interested in astrology and the stars in the galaxy.

She is interested in astronomy and the stars in the galaxy.

Astronomy is the science of space; astrology is the belief that stars influence human lives.

Synonyms

astrophysicsstargazing

02astrology

C2

n. an old word for astrology, which is the belief that stars affect people's lives.

n. a historical synonym for astrology, referring to the divination of supposed influences of the stars and planets on human affairs.

“In very old books, the word astronomy sometimes meant predicting the future by the stars.”

“In certain Renaissance texts, the distinction between astronomy and astrology was blurred, with the former often encompassing the practice of casting horoscopes.”

Archaic

Teaching tip

This sense is archaic; modern speakers strictly distinguish between the science of astronomy and the pseudoscience of astrology.

Etymology

From Middle English astronomie, astronemy, from Old French astronomie, equivalent to astro- + -nomy. Displaced native Old English tungolcræft.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

astronomerNounastronomyNoun

Related words

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference