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at first

prep. phr..
A2 Elementary Oxford

prep. phr.. This phrase means 'in the beginning'. You often use it to contrast the start of something with what happened later.

prep. phr.. An adverbial phrase indicating the initial stage of a process or period, often used to introduce a contrast with a subsequent state or event.


SIMPLE

At first, the work seems difficult.

CONTEXTUAL

At first I didn't like the city, but now I love living here.

COMPLEX

The theory, which at first appeared revolutionary, was later disproven by a series of simple experiments.

Usage

This phrase often introduces a contrast, and is frequently followed by a clause beginning with 'but'.

Teaching tip

Contrast 'at first' (initial state, implies change) with 'first' or 'firstly' (listing points in order) to prevent confusion in sequential narration.

Pitfall

At first, open the book. Second, read page one.First, open the book. Second, read page one.Use 'first' for listing steps; 'at first' describes an initial state that is expected to change.

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