ENGLISH
REFERENCE

at the hands of sb

prep. phr..
C1 Advanced Oxford

prep. phr.. to experience something bad because of another person's actions or power.

prep. phr.. a prepositional phrase used to indicate the agent responsible for a negative experience, suffering, or defeat; often used in passive or semi-passive contexts.


SIMPLE

He suffered great cruelty at the hands of his captors.

CONTEXTUAL

The team suffered a humiliating defeat at the hands of their local rivals during the final match.

COMPLEX

Many small businesses faced bankruptcy at the hands of the aggressive new tax regulations introduced by the ministry last year.

Usage

almost always used to describe negative outcomes like suffering, defeat, or death.

Teaching tip

point out that 'hands' is figurative here, representing the power or agency of the person or group mentioned.

Pitfall

at the hand of the enemyat the hands of the enemythe phrase is fixed in the plural form 'hands' regardless of whether it refers to one person or a group.

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