ENGLISH
REFERENCE

athlete

n.
US //ˈæθˌɫit// UK //ˈæθliːt// ath·lete
  1. 1 a sportsperson (n.)
    A2 Elementary Sport

    a person who plays sports, especially one who is very skilled or competes professionally.

    a person who actively participates in physical sports, often characterized by high levels of skill and competitive engagement.

    Example

    The young athlete spent every morning training at the local swimming pool.

    Example

    Professional athletes often follow strict dietary and recovery protocols to maintain peak performance throughout the competitive season.

  2. 2 track and field competitor (n.)
    B1 Intermediate British English Sport

    someone who competes in running, jumping, or throwing events.

    a participant in track and field events, such as sprinting, long jump, or shot put.

    Example

    The Olympic athlete won a gold medal in the hundred-metre sprint.

    Example

    The decathlon requires an athlete to demonstrate versatility across ten distinct track and field disciplines over two days.

    Usage

    In British English, 'athlete' specifically refers to track and field competitors rather than all sportspeople.

    Teacher's tip

    Note the regional difference: in the US, a basketball player is an athlete, but in the UK, they are usually just called a player.

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  1. 3 a physically fit person (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a person who is very strong, healthy, and good at physical activities.

    an individual possessing exceptional physical fitness, strength, or agility, regardless of professional status.

    Example

    Even though he doesn't play for a team, he is a natural athlete who excels at any sport he tries.

    Example

    She was a natural athlete, possessing the kind of innate coordination and stamina that made difficult physical tasks look effortless.

Origin

From Middle English athlete, from Latin āthlēta (and probably also partly from Middle French athlete), from Ancient Greek ἀθλητής (athlētḗs), from ἀθλέω (athléō, “compete for a prize”), from ἆθλον (âthlon, “prize”) or ἆθλος (âthlos, “competition”).

Word family

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