English Reference

Word

attention

Phoneticsat·ten·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/əˈtɛnʃən/

UK/ɐtˈɛnʃən/

Definitions

01mental focus

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the act of listening, looking, or thinking about something carefully.

n. the cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information while ignoring other perceivable stimuli.

“Please pay attention to the safety instructions before the flight takes off.”

“The student found it difficult to maintain his attention during the three-hour lecture on macroeconomics, despite the professor's engaging delivery.”

Pitfall

You must make attention to the teacher.

You must pay attention to the teacher.

In English, we 'pay' attention; we do not 'make' or 'give' it in this context.

Antonyms

distractioninattention

02military posture

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Sports Formal

n. a way of standing very straight and still, usually in the army.

n. a formal military posture in which the individual stands upright, heels together, and arms at the sides, signifying readiness and respect.

“The soldiers stood at attention while the national anthem was played.”

“The recruits were ordered to stand at attention for nearly an hour during the inspection by the commanding officer.”

Antonyms

at ease

03care or interest

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun

n. special care or help given to someone, or romantic interest.

n. actions or remarks expressing concern, care, or romantic interest toward another person.

“The sick puppy recovered quickly thanks to the constant attention of the vet.”

“He was flattered by the attentions of the young artist, though he wasn't sure if her interest was professional or personal.”

Antonyms

04computing/AI

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. a way for AI to decide which parts of information are most important.

n. a mechanism in neural networks that mimics cognitive attention by weighing the importance of different parts of the input data.

“The new AI model uses an attention mechanism to translate languages more accurately.”

“The introduction of the attention layer revolutionised natural language processing by allowing models to focus on relevant context regardless of distance within the sequence.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “attention” in context.

01. considerable attention 02. direct attention 03. increased attention 04. increasing attention 05. limited attention 06. particular attention 07. require attention 08. visual attention 09. warrant attention

Real-World Examples

“How much attention we apply to a task will vary depending on what the task demand is.”
BBC 10 Mar 2017
“Children with ADHD have a tougher time controlling their behavior and paying attention.”
Reuters 24 Jul 2008
“People who use the Internet to read the news have a greater attention span than print readers, according to a U.S. study that refutes the idea that Web surfers jump around and don't read much.”
Reuters 9 Aug 2007

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend-der. Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin attendō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Latin -tiō Latin attentiōbor. Middle English attencioun English attention From Middle English attencioun, borrowed from Latin attentio, attentionis, from attendere, past participle attentus (“to attend, give heed to”); see attend. Equivalent to attend + -tion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference