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attention

n.
US //əˈtɛnʃən// UK //ɐtˈɛnʃən// at·ten·tion
  1. 1 care or interest (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    special care or help that you give to someone or something.

    notice, care, or consideration given to someone or something, often implying a helpful or romantic interest.

    Example

    The old house needs a lot of attention before we can move in.

    Example

    The patient required constant medical attention following the surgery to ensure no complications arose during the initial recovery phase.

  2. 2 military posture (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Formal Military

    a way of standing very straight and still in the army.

    a formal military posture in which the individual stands upright with heels together, arms at the sides, and eyes front.

    Example

    The soldiers stood at attention while the general walked past them.

    Example

    The recruits were ordered to stand at attention for thirty minutes during the inspection, remaining perfectly motionless despite the heat.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the phrase 'at attention'.

    • at ease
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  1. 3 computing/AI (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Computing

    a way for computer programs to focus on the most important parts of data.

    a mechanism in neural networks that mimics cognitive attention by weighing the importance of different parts of the input data.

    Example

    The new AI model uses an attention mechanism to translate languages better.

    Example

    The introduction of the attention layer allowed the transformer architecture to process long-range dependencies in text more effectively than previous models.

Origin

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *ten- Proto-Indo-European *tend-der. Proto-Italic *tendō Latin tendō Latin attendō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Latin -tiō Latin attentiōbor. Middle English attencioun English attention From Middle English attencioun, borrowed from Latin attentio, attentionis, from attendere, past participle attentus (“to attend, give heed to”); see attend. Equivalent to attend + -tion.

Idioms3 entries

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