English Reference

Word

audacity

Phoneticsau·dac·i·ty, stress on the second syllable

US/ɑˈdæsəti/

UK/ɔːdˈæsɪti/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. the quality of being brave or confident in a way that might seem shocking or rude to others.

n. a willingness to take bold risks, or a rude and disrespectful lack of concern for social conventions.

Examples

“He had the audacity to ask for a raise after being late every day.”

“The young entrepreneur's audacity in challenging the industry giants eventually led to a complete market shift.”

“While some historians praise the general's audacity during the winter campaign, others argue that his reckless disregard for logistics nearly doomed the entire army.”

Examples

simple

“He had the audacity to ask for a raise after being late every day.”

contextual

“The young entrepreneur's audacity in challenging the industry giants eventually led to a complete market shift.”

complex

“While some historians praise the general's audacity during the winter campaign, others argue that his reckless disregard for logistics nearly doomed the entire army.”

Usage

Often used in the construction 'the audacity to [verb]' or 'the audacity of [noun]'.

Real-World Examples

“The awards, which celebrate creative audacity and ambition, have run since 2022.”
The Guardian 14 Oct 2026
“The audacity and sense of entitlement is breathtaking.”
The Guardian 14 Oct 2026

Etymology

From late Middle English audacite, from Medieval Latin audacitas, from Latin audax (“bold”), from audeō (“I am bold, I dare”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

audacity(C1)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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