English Reference

Word

authorized

Phoneticsau·tho·rized, stress on the first syllable

/ˈɔθɝˌaɪzd/

UK spelling · authorised

Definitions

01officially allowed

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

adj. having official permission to do something or to be in a certain place.

adj. having official sanction or legal permission; often used to describe personnel, documents, or access rights.

“Only authorized staff are allowed to enter the laboratory after hours.”

“The security guard refused entry to the visitor, noting that only authorized personnel with valid identification were permitted beyond the lobby.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it describes.

02gave permission

B2 · Upper Intermediate Formal

v. the past tense of 'authorize', meaning you gave official permission for something to happen.

v. the past tense and past participle of the transitive verb 'authorize', meaning to grant official power or permission.

“The manager authorized the payment for the new office equipment yesterday.”

“The board of directors authorized the merger after reviewing the final financial reports and legal recommendations.”

Usage

As a transitive verb, it requires a direct object, often an action or a financial transaction.

Real-World Examples

“An AI agent spent your money – can anyone prove you authorized it?”
The Conversation 13 Aug 2026
“Vaccine trials have been authorised in Canada and the UK, though results are likely several months away.”
UN News 11 Aug 2026
“The following month, the Sikorski-Mayski Agreement freed Polish prisoners detained in Soviet camps and authorized the formation of a Polish army in Soviet territory.”
Smithsonian Magazine 22 Jul 2026

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference