ENGLISH
REFERENCE

automation

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ɔtəˈmeɪʃən// UK //ˌɔːtəmˈeɪʃən// au·to·ma·tion

n. the use of machines or computers to do work that people used to do. It helps businesses finish tasks faster and with fewer mistakes.

n. the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. Often used in industrial contexts to describe the replacement of human labour with mechanical or electronic control systems.


SIMPLE

Automation in the factory helps produce cars much faster.

CONTEXTUAL

The bank introduced automation for basic transactions to reduce the time customers spend waiting in line.

COMPLEX

While industrial automation significantly increases manufacturing throughput and consistency, it simultaneously prompts complex debates regarding the future of manual labour and the necessity of workforce retraining.

Synonyms
Origin

From automatic + -ion or automaton + -ion; coined by a Ford Executive Vice President, Delmar S. Harder, in the 1940s.

Usage

Frequently functions as the subject or object in discussions about technology and economics; often paired with 'industrial' or 'office'.

© 2026 English Reference