English Reference

Word

autopsy

Phoneticsau·top·sy

US/ˈɔˌtɑpsi/

UK/ˈɔːtɒpsˌi/

Definitions

01medical examination of a body

C1 · Medicine

n. a medical examination of a dead body to find out why the person died.

n. a surgical procedure performed on a cadaver to determine the cause and manner of death.

“The coroner ordered an autopsy to find out if the man died of natural causes.”

“The preliminary autopsy report indicated that the victim had suffered a massive cardiac event, though toxicology results were still pending.”

Technical

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'perform', 'conduct', or 'order'.

Synonyms

post-mortemnecropsy

03to examine a body

C2 · Medicine

v. to perform a medical examination on a dead body.

v. to perform a post-mortem examination on a corpse. Transitive, taking the body or deceased person as the object.

“The medical examiner autopsied the body early the next morning.”

“The pathologist refused to release the remains until the state had autopsied the victim in accordance with criminal procedure.”

Technical · Formal

Real-World Examples

“The Greenville County Coroner's Office said crews treated a woman in "cardiac arrest" and her autopsy showed "no signs of trauma".”
BBC News · 17 Aug 2026
“An independent autopsy commissioned by Wells’ family said the teen’s cause of death was inconclusive.”
The Guardian · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From New Latin autopsia, from Ancient Greek αὐτοψῐ́ᾱ (autopsĭ́ā, “seeing with one's own eyes”). By surface analysis, auto- + -opsy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

autopsy showed

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/autopsy

English Reference